Author: Jonathan Losos Page 105 of 130

Anolis capito, the pug-nosed anole. Photo by Greg Mayer from http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2009/08/23/summer-reading-and-summer-vacation-anoles/

What better way to start off a spring break herpetology class field trip than to go anole hunting? And what a success it was! There has been concern in recent years that the herpetofauna at the fabled La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica has been declining, but we found no shortage of herps this morning–helped, no doubt, by ample rain yesterday. Anolis humilis and A. limifrons were extremely abundant, as were strawberry poison arrow frogs and, surprisingly, night lizards. A number of A. lemurinus, beautiful red dewlap and all, were spotted, and at a stream, a trio of aquatic anoles, A. oxylophus. The highlight of the morning, however, was finding a female A. capito in its traditional spot half a meter up a tree trunk. The pug-nosed anole, as it is called, is always cryptic, and seems to have become less common in recent years, but this is our second in 24 hours, as another was found during a night walk last night.

And that was just the morning. Going for the double hat trick today, all eyes will be out for the emerald green A. biporcatus. It’s very overcast, which may work against us finding this sun-loving crown dweller often seen high in trees on sunny days. Of course, the Holy Grail of La Selva anolology is A. pentaprion, the twig anole rumored to frequent narrow branches in the canopy, and very rarely seen. But with 26 pairs of herpetological eyes on the lookout, who knows what’s possible?

Clash of the Anole Titans

From the author of “Clash of the Anole Titans” comes this poetic tale of youth redeemed, power lost, and grace under pressure. Don’t miss it.

Knight anole eating a bird! Photo courtesy of Paul Richards.

In their recent paper on home range of A. equestris, Nicholson and Richards reported on a knight anole consuming a migrating blue-gray gnatcatcher. Here are the full details, in the words of Paul Richards:

“Kirsten Nicholson and I were attempting to resight one of our radio transmitter equipped A. equestris. Resighting transmitted individuals was difficult as they are hard to see even when we have a clear signal. We would regularly spend 15-20min search, and have a 50% change of resighting a transmitted individual (or less, I cannot remember – but we can probably estimate this from our notes). I saw a Blue-gray gnatcatcher land on a branch right in our general search area that was about a 2m diameter zone of the canopy of a small tree at about 3-5m height. I looked away continuing the search and seconds later I heard an alarm call, looked back to the spot and saw the A. equestris in the picture with the bird in its mouth. This A. equestris was unmarked, and I do not recall ever resighting the transmitted individual that we detected in the area. We can check our notes but I think it took at least 20min for this A. equestris to finish eating the gnatcatcher. I recall in using the branch to wipe/swipe its jaw across, one side the the other, repeatedly, to help get the bird in its mouth.”